Steps to Obtain a CDL: FAQ

Introduction

Obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is a multi-step process that ensures drivers are well-prepared for operating commercial vehicles. Below are the main steps you need to follow to get your CDL.

1. Passing a DOT Exam

Q: What is a DOT exam?
A: A DOT (Department of Transportation) exam is a physical examination required for commercial drivers to ensure they are medically fit to operate a commercial vehicle.

Q: What does the DOT exam include?
A: The DOT exam includes a vision test, hearing test, blood pressure check, and a urinalysis to test for underlying medical conditions. The exam also assesses your overall physical fitness, including your ability to handle commercial vehicle demands.

Q: Where can I take the DOT exam?
A: You can take the DOT exam at certified medical examiners listed on the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) National Registry.

2. Getting a CDL Learner’s Permit

Q: What is a CDL learner’s permit?
A: A CDL learner’s permit (CLP) allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder.

Q: How do I get a CDL learner’s permit?
A: To get a CLP, you must pass a knowledge test covering general CDL information and any endorsements you may need. You must also provide proof of identity, residency, and medical certification.

Q: How long is the CDL learner’s permit valid?
A: The CLP is typically valid for 6 months, but this can vary by state. Some states may allow for renewal if additional practice time is needed.

3. Completing ELDT Theory Education

Q: What is ELDT theory education?
A: Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) theory education is a mandatory training program that covers the theoretical aspects of commercial driving. This includes safety protocols, vehicle operation, and federal regulations.

Q: Where can I complete ELDT theory education?
A: ELDT theory education can be completed at FMCSA-approved training providers. Many vocational schools, community colleges, and private training schools offer these programs.

Q: Is there a required number of hours for ELDT theory education?
A: The required number of hours for ELDT theory education can vary, but the program must cover all topics outlined in the FMCSA’s ELDT curriculum.

4. Train and Pass the CDL Skills Test

Q: What is the CDL skills test?
A: The CDL skills test evaluates your ability to operate a commercial vehicle safely and includes three parts: the vehicle inspection test, the basic controls test, and the road test.

Q: How should I prepare for the CDL skills test?
A: You should practice driving with a licensed CDL holder, focusing on the skills required for the test. Many training programs also offer practical driving sessions to help you prepare.

Q: What happens if I fail the CDL skills test?
A: If you fail the CDL skills test, you can retake it after a waiting period, which varies by state. It’s important to practice and address any areas where you struggled before retaking the test.

Conclusion

Following these steps will help you successfully obtain your Commercial Driver’s License. Remember to stay informed about the specific requirements in your state and make use of available resources and training programs to ensure you are well-prepared for each stage of the process.

Want deeper insights into what takes place in CDL training? Read this article.